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Originally Posted by hybrid D E T
Honed Pin Bore (pin fitting)
Accumulator Groove
Lateral Gas Ports (8)
Double Pin Oilers
Plunged Valve Reliefs (no you don't need these for 12:1)
oil squirter notch (Mandatory)
skirt coating
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Pin fit because you need the clearance to physically fit the pin in the pin bore. The factory SR20 piston has a pin fit range of .0006 to .0010 I believe. For the VE you will be good at .0007. This clearance is also necessary so that oil can lubricate the wrist pin. Without it, it would be the equivalent of running a piston to wall clearance of zero.
2nd land accumulator groove provides more crevice volume behind the top compression ring. This crevice volume reduces back pressure on the top ring, promoting top compression ring seal.
Lateral gas ports- Big Toe pretty much hit that one on the head
Double forced pin oilers This is basically a oil drain back in the oil ring groove that channels excess oil to the wrist pin instead of just dumping it out the inside of the piston. This will increase wrist pin lubrication and pin bore longetivity at high RPMs. On turbo applications this increased lubrication will also help transfer heat out of the pin bore to prevent gauling which can eventually lead to a catostophic failure.
Skirt Notch- to clear the VE/ DET oil squiter
Skirt coating is optional; however, the factory part has it and it will reduce friction
Plunge pockets are for maximum compression part where the designer is struggling to achieve dome volume. You will
not need this to make a 12:1 VE part